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凉兮2019.02.15回答Gulliver’sTravelsWhenwritingtheexperienceinthecountryofHouyhnhnms,JonathanSwiftsatirizesalotofhideousphenomenaandsocialfigures—lawyers,doctors,chiefministersandnoblepersonsinchapterVI.I.LawyersAtthebeginningofthischapter,theauthormentionslawyersbyusingsuchwords--perplex,disquiet,wearyandinjustice,totallytheoppositewhatalawyershouldbelike.WhenGullivertriestodescribethereasonwhytheydosomanyevilthings,thehorsesjustcan’tunderstand.Ofcourse,forthosecivilhorseswhodothingsinamannerofjusticeandlaw,howcantheyunderstandtheseindecentdeeds.ThesharpcontrastbetweenhorsesandyahoosstronglysatirizesthedegeneratesocietyinEnglandatthattime,wheretherewasnojusticeandequalityatall.Moneywastheonlythingthosepeoplechasedthroughouttheirlife.Thentheauthortalksaboutthemoney,thelustandtheexploitation.Byusinghyperbolethat“Thiswholeglobeofearthmustbeatleastthreetimesgonearound,beforeoneofourbetterfemaleYahooscouldgetherbreakfast,oracuptoputitin”tosatiretheluxuriousrichpeople’sruthlesspersecutiononthepoor.HereSwiftmakesalonglistofcrimes—suchasbegging,robbing,stealing,bydoingwhichpoorpeoplecanseektheirlivelihood,makingthelifeoflowerclassmuchmoremiserable.II.Doctors
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匿名用户2019.02.12回答Gulliver'sTravelstellsthestoryofGulliver,aBritishshipdoctor,whowasexiledtoLilliputianCountry,AdultCountry,FlyingIslandCountryandHuiluCountryduetoseadisasterandotherreasons.EverythinginLittleMan'skingdomisverysmall.TheytreatGulliverlikeatoy.Adults,onthecontrary,performforthemliketheirpets,amusethem,andbeafraidtobekilled.TheLilliputianKingdomandtheGreatKingdomarenotonlyoppositeinsize,butalsodifferentinmind.TheLilliputianKingdomhasfoughtforyearsandcheatedonitself.Thehonestnationalstyleoftheadultshasmanydoubtsaboutthehistory,systemandpresentsituationofBritain.Volume3showsthatmodernscienceandtechnologyhavegreatproblemsbyintroducingtheexperienceofRe-flyingIslandCountryandotherfiveislands.VolumeIVisevenmorestrange.InHuijuKingdom,humanbeingsandanimalsareinvertedfromeachother.Withoutmoney,armyandpolice,horseshavenoblehearts,whilewildbeardsareevilcreatures.Gulliverlearnedalotthere.Hebecamemoreandmoredisgustedwithallkindsofevilsofhumansocietyandmademercilesswhipstohumansociety.Hecriticizedtheuglinessofhumannatureandthebloodshedofhumansociety,butinHuiju,theyhadnowordssuchasdeception,murder,arson,robbery.IttookGreavealotofefforttomakethemunderstandthemeaningofthesewords.Theirsocietyisfulloffriendshipandharmony.Everyoneiskindandhatesevil.Thisisthe"paradise"thatpeopleimagine.Theauthorofthisfilmhasmademercilesswhippingandironyattheuglinessofsociety,hashisownviewsonhumannatureandsociety,andexpresseshisworriesabouttheworld.