第1个回答
客服-英伦译制社2020.11.16回答一般的Essay包括四个部分:Introduction,Body,Conclusion和Reference)。所以当我们拿到一个topic的时候,我们首先要去查资料,去看下怎么样把这个topic写出深度,然后想好对应的结构以及每部分的一些点。IntroductionIntroduction包括:generalstatements和thesisstatement(thesisstatement的定义是:akindofmini-outlineforthepaper)。这个一般叫introductoryparagraph,通常是为了告诉读者whattheessayisabout。本部分的最后一句还必须包含一个过渡的“钩子hook”,它将读者移动到文章正文的第一段。也就是要过渡得好。Example:Womenemployees’rightsarenoteffectivelyprotected.Underthesecircumstances,labourlawmaybeagoodwaytosavewomanfromabadjobsituation.(thesisstatement)Theessaywillexplainindetailthewomensexualharassmentfromthephenomenonofwomenemployees’conditioninworkplaceandthelabourlawaboutfemalesexualharassmentinwesternEurope.Inaddition,itwillalsodescribethewageinequalitybetweenmaleandfemaleworkers.Furthermore,thephenomenon,theeffectsandthelawaboutmaternityleaveinwesternEuropeallwillbereferredprecisely.(文章内容构成)IntheUK,90percentoffemaleworkershadsufferedsexualharassment(Bajema&Timmerman1998).(hook)Body一般来说,Essay的bodyparagraph(正文段)写作结构如下:TopicSentence:主题句(一句话阐明本段的论点)Assertionstatements:主张句(几句话阐述你的论点)example(s):举例(列举一些事实)Explanation:解释(说明以上事实为什么能支撑你的论点)Significance:意义(总结说明为什么本段论点能论证全文的主题)也可以更简单地分为三个部分,在美国这被称为“汉堡包结构”:TopicSentence:主题句SupportingEvidence:证据ConclusionSentence:总结句Example:InwesternEurope,about66%femaleemployeeshaveadmittedthattheyhadbeenharassedbytheirsuperiors(Timmermanetal.1998).(Assertionstatements)Cela(2015)explainthatsexualharassmentintheworkplaceincludesone-timeharassmentandmultiplesexualharassment.Womenaremorelikelytobeharassed.(example+Explanation)Iftheoffenderisthemanagerofafemalevictim,theoffendermayusetheirrighttothreatenthembycontrollingtheperformanceevaluationandworkincentivesofthefemalestaff.(Significance)01TopicSentence主题句的写作要点首先,注意主题句应该是一个观点,而不是事实。比如:事实:Plagiarizingistostealandpassofftheideasorwordsofanotherasone'sown.观点:Peoplecanavoidplagiarizingbytakingcertainprecautions.其次,主题句应该是一个观点,而不能仅仅包含一个话题。比如:只包含话题:TodayI'mgoingtodiscussthebenefitsofgardening.包含观点:Gardeninggivesuspleasureandisveryeffectivetoourminds.最后,你的观点不能是泛泛的,而应该是确切的。模糊:TheUnitedStatessufferedalotduringtheCivilWar.确切:Sherman'sdestructionintheSouthduringtheCivilWaralsocausedincrediblesuffering.Example:AccordingtoILO(1997),preventioncansolvefemalesexualharassmentinworkplace,andlaw-makingisthemosteffectivewaytoavoidthisproblem.2如何引述证据在列举证据时,首先我们应当保证所有的论据都是与主题相关的。证据可能包括以下类型:事实(Facts)公开发表的观点(Publishedopinions)书刊网站等媒体上的调查研究(Researchfrombooks,journalarticles,websites,etc.)公开的案例(Publishedcasestudies)研究数据(Researchdata)引用证据有三种方法:引用(Quoting):逐字逐句地复制原信息复述(Paraphrasing):按自己的语言重新组织概括(Summarising):更简洁的语言概括原信息但无论采用哪种方法,我们都需要注意:一、让证据自然地穿插在文中;二、注明来源。Example:(1998)showedthat89%ofNorwegianwomenhadsufferedsexualharassmentduringwork.Morethanhalfofthewomenhadsufferedsexualharassmentbysuperiororcolleaguehavementionedalready.Therefore,theemploymentofwomenmayquittheirjobandmayclaimfordamagesbecauseofsexualharassment.Conclusion总结也是要简洁,其实怎么写结束语,也是有一定技巧的。Conclusion是为了总结你的观点,并建议你的结论可以在更大的意义上的思考。包括:restamentorsummaryofthemainpoints;finalcomment。详细点来讲,要点有:提及introductoryparagraph回应thesisstatement,可以用原始语句修改下,但是不要复制粘贴原始语句。总结正文Body中的要点。Example:Tosumup,inwesternEurope,thesituationofthefemalesexualharassmentinworkplaceisnotoptimistic.Inaddition,thegenderwagegapisalsogreat.Furthermore,manyfemaleworkersdonothavepaidmaternityleaveandsomewomenemployeeslosetheirjobduringpregnancy.However,almostallthewesternEuropeancountriesaretryingtosolvethisproblembyestablishingworkforceregulation.(提及introductoryparagraph)Thereisnodoubtthatlaborlawcanpreventfemalesexualharassmentduringworkingtosomeextent,reducethewagegapbetweenmaleandfemale,andforceemployerstooffermaternityleaveandpaidmaternityleavetostaffwhoispregnant.Inthiscase,althoughthelawdoesnotcompletelysolvetheseproblems,itisabsolutelyusefulforfemaleworkers.TheseissueshavebeenclearlydefinedinthelaborlawinmostWesternEuropeancountries.(回应thesisstatement)Asaresult,definingfemalesexualharassmentinworkplace,genderwagegapandmaternityleavespecificallyandformulatingthecorrespondingpunishmentfordifferentsituationsmayhaveapositiveeffectontheseproblems.(总结正文Body中的要点)References正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式(即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。
第2个回答
匿名用户2020.02.24回答出国留学除了你的标化之外就是你的软件背景了,尤其是文书。我再找中介之前就听很多同学提起过,说很多大中介套模板,给每个学生写文书都是千篇一律的。所以在找留学机构上,自己比较小心翼翼。我是对比多家,最后签的慧德留学。从签约开始,后期老师就帮我做规划、从前期的无限沟通交流、到最后的文书撰写,我都有参与。不知道别的家机构是什么样子,但是经历过这次申请,我觉得文书真的很重要,如果你没有亲身参与其中,根本不知道机构老师会给你写成什么样子。
第3个回答
我醉封懆2018.07.16回答找中介帮你搞定就可以了,美国留学手续挺多的,首先需要提供资金证明、推荐信、护照、签证、offer等等;其次需要语言成绩,雅思或是托福,上一阶段的学习成绩和学历证明。